***&*#* .J
EUROPEAN NUMBERS INFORMATION GATHERING
AND MONITORING ASSOCIATION
Our Address:
%
Enigma Newsletter
do 17-21, Chapel Street, Brad ford
West Yorkshire BD1 5DT, ENGLAND
Via E Mail:
MEKEC@PRAXIS.CO.UK
Via Facsimile:
UK: 01274 - 390725
Overseas: + 44 1274 - 390725
\
ENIGMA is Uio Journal of Lho
and Monitoring Association . \
European Numbers in forma Lion Gat.hor.iug
ENIGMA is a non-profit making association of li
gather information on Number Stations and
transmissions. ENIGMA aims to bring together li
and provide Quality information on subjects
from main -stream publications.
steners who monitor and
other related radio
steners and enthusiasts
not normally available
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4 Copies of ENIGMA - arc available for £6.00 sterling
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airmail postage for REST OF THE WORLD.
includes
in cl udos
You may pay by Sterling Cash, US Dollars,
Express cheques ( in Sterling ) or by UK
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We appreciate all contributions to the newsletter ( including
anonymous information). We regret that we are not always able to
provide a personal reply but, rest assured, we read and collate all
information for present and future use. Questions are answered via our
" Letters to ENIGMA " pages. ENIGMA is also a discussion forum and we
welcome comments about the newsletter. If you are interested m
writing a feature please contact us at the mailing address.
***************************** ********************************** ** *■*** *
Information
if possible
cutting's in
in ENIGMA may be reproduced , but please mention ENIGMA and
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NEXT. ISSIUL. We aim to publish the next issue of ENIGMA in late
February 1997.
Contributions would be appreciated by EE JJ2A Z d A EI IA EI . ?A 1 997. -
THANK YOU
********************** ************************************************
C OVER TSSUF U ENIGMA ' Fun Caption Competition ' - Send m your
captions and tell us what the two men in the cover picture are saying.
Sorry no prize but we will print the best in issue 12.
2
, . • neJ . // direct equivalent
mU S£ LAMM QL STATIONS. (Other azJuxa. stations. // aenber)
El) READY READY - Mode AM //Ml?
Still very active. Transmissions
minute intervals.
repeat on two frequencies at 20
SUN UK 1
SUN
SUN
22.00
22.20
22. 40
MON UK 2/3 21.30
21 . 50
22.10
MED UK 1/3 19.00
19.20
19.40
4740 62
4740 32
4460 32
4270 32
4740 84
3910 84
3410 84
MON UK 2/4
TUE UK 1/2
3
UED UK
1/2
4
20. 00
20. 20
20.40
19.00
19.20
19.40
22.00
22.20
22.40
4 740 04
3410 04
3910 04
4740 06
3910 06
3410 06
6930 13
8675 13
5695 13
. f or w inter months. All reports
May move to lower frequencies for
appreciated .
E3) LINCOLNSHIRE POACHER - Mode USB //E4
^ j on fi c* fi day. Starting at
Transmissions continue between 1 . an ^ frequencies are selected
the top of each hour for 45 minute . continues to affect
from the list shown below. Jamming f between 2 0.00 <5 22.45. Jamming
The frequency usage de spends on messag 7755 on
VlfX'Yt Z’Z'TAtl, SI/a„5 10426) ,06 6900 00 Saturday at 20.00
(with 11545 and 10426).
Sii sssr»s
fffAT. i" SS"J “"■* <*,. °‘ tt - c ° mments wel °° me '
Jt 0,6 recently Tie f
ito^cTuV 1 /. tVr/inVla^round. Tec tr.o S .Utere n ns. ,t
the ■ same time ?
Heard with ID signal and no message, testing on 6968 at 13.50
E4) CHERRY RIPE - Mode USB //E3
12-6 sister station is still active using ^ggYsT (Z^t’th'nZ “sent
different ausical sarker. Recent r P S ^ aaeasine Popular
oner OS transsitters Cased ™ f/The PossiCle use of a location
Communications , however, also t>
in Singapore.
New frequencies have been noted
Europe.
in Japan,
reception is difficult in
Transmissions follow Linco
for 45 minutes. At present
between 10.00 and 14.45 .
frequencies .
lnshiro Poacher format starting on the hour
are receiving reports of transmissions
we
art; l ct uc - j . * — - — — _ , .
would suggest you try the following
V
10452 11570 13866 14469 17499 20474 23411
He have also heard of one transmission
this is not audible in Europe at this
at 20.00 on 4768 heard in Asia,
time.
All reports appreciated .
E5) COUNTING STATIONS - Mode AM //G5/E14
Still very active in English language .
i M t ^jr P urz-& a ri>££'
// Frequencies shown where known.
MON 07.00 9160
MON 15.00 8143/10727
MON 16.00 9219/11491
MON 20.00 7747/ 9160
TUE 14.00 7470/12221
TUE 15.00 7600/10567
TUE 17.00 9220/11491
TUE 20.00 8143/ 5850
HED 12.00 11470
HED 13.00 8116
HED 15.00 11123
HED 17.00 9219/11491
HED 18.00 6970/ 8143
HED 20.00 5850/ 8143
THE 06.00 9219
THR 07.00 9160
THR 16.00 9219/11491
THR 18.00 10727
THR 20.00 5850/ 8143
FRI 13.00 14475
FRI 15.00 8085/10597
FRI 20.00 5850/ 8143
FRI 21.00 9357
SAT 07.00 9070/11073
SAT 12.00 11470
SAT 13.00 7547/10529
SAT 15.00 8143/10727
SAT 16.00 10529
SAT 20.00 7740/ 9160
SUN 07.00 11072/9070
SUN 12.00 13874/15822
SUN 14.00 7470/12221
SUN 15.00 8143/11123
SUN 16.00 7473/9070
SUN 17.00 9274
SUN 18.00 11072/13444
EG » E7) ENGLISH EES ' 00000 ’ t ' 000 000 ’ Hode AH //SB t S7 Families
See also our ososf P^re^ e«^ -Rossi. ff /f/Zine* Engfis/ 7/n/n
S au\Jr toe HE Heeds niedt end
day.
Schedules are long and frequencies use seem almost random.
E9) MAGNETIC FIELDS Mode AM //V8
Unfortcnately ~.«J ^Td” al/o’Taif/le °UT ’.S'l/AlS' "
ZlZiilsZT loZfZstVed t/t fa 1 / sot dean Heard recently.
Only one confirmed report SAT 09.20 11290 It is possible that the
station is still active at other times/frequencies.
See also V8 which is the sister station.
4
Et$) PHONETIC ALPHABET -NATO Mods AM/S SB
Still very active indeed. He recently noted new call-sign Tango Mike
Sierra (TMS 22) on 5339. At first I thought this was a new call as it
did not appear on any of my own records or in documents in our files.
But by a strange coincidence it turned up on a cassette tape we
received of numbers station recordings from the late 1970 s. So TMS is
not quite a new call, just a very rare one.
He are preparing a feature about message strings (VLB 22D45D46E47 )
etc. for the next issue. I hope to be able to throw light onto these
strange transmissions.
All information shown below is based on reports received since last
issue. Some frequencies share call signs.
2270 JSR 2540 VLB 2743 ULX 2844 YMF 3090 SYN 3150 PCD 3253 ULX
3270 KPA 3415 ART 3495 HIV 3640 CIO 3960 VLB 4165 SYN 4360 KPA
4463 FTJ 4665 CIO 4780 KPA 4880 ULX 5092 JSR 5170 VLB 5232 HIM
5437 ART 5339 IMS. 5530 VLB 5630 SYN 5820 YMF 6270 ??? 6370 MIV
6600 NDP 6660 SYN 6746 CIO 6842 EZI 7322 FTJ 7445 VLB 7606 VLB
7920 ??? 8127 CIO 8642 CIO 9130 EZI 9270 KPA
10125 SYN 10352 CIO 10820 VLB 11565 12747 CIO EZI 12950 SYN
14750 SYN 15016* VLB 17410 EZI. Drop in activity at + 10 MHs.
* Reports of VLB still active on 15016 at 09.45 & 10.45.
Other oddities include NDP-R & NDP-X plus TMS-22. The longest ever
message string from VLB recently was VLB 14B2Z156Z133Z140Z172Z117Z188 .
More on these in issue 12.
Also to end on this station. VLB was heard for a few days on 5530 at
20.00, on top of station E15 Nancy Adam Susan, VLB later moved to
avoid interference .
Ell) " OBLIQUE " Mode AM/SSB //S12//G11//M3
231 is still active and was last heard on FRI at 20.30 4780 moves
between 3060 4015 4780 & 5050 depending on time of year. Try each
Friday.
New 746 reported last issue seems to be in hiding. Last noted on TUE
at 20.00 4015 and THU 20.30 3060.
All reports of this family very welcome.
El 2 N N N Mode AM /M2
No changes to this station . Still active with excellent signal in
Europe at following schedule.
MON 04 00 4573 MED 04.00 4573 THU 04.00 5821 FRI 04.00 4573
MON 21.00 4644 VED 21.00 4644 THU 20.00 5821 FRI 21.00 4644
Could any utilities expert please tell me who operates the signal
which is on 4644 almost non stop in the evenings ? It would be
interesting to know who operates this data mode signal.
5
El 4 4F ’COUNT CONTROL ' Hade AH /SS/QS
No longer active.
E15 PHONETIC ALPHABET - pre NATO Mode AM/SSB
Reception around Greece reported to be good, can readers in this area
please confirm, reception in UK very weak.
E16) TWO LETTER (ENGLISH) Mode SSB // G16
Good news. Two reports received since last issue when we reported no
traffic in English. Stations AU - Alpha Uniform and MD - Mike Delta
are still around.
AU seems to have a different purpose to other call signs in this set
up. Transmissions from AU are quite rare but unlike any others m this
family they appear on 2 // frequencies, usually 4821 and 4888.
Transmissions always start on the hour and are repeated one hour
later. Last ID heard was 192.
Mike Delta is also still around and more details can be found in Simon
Masons column, along with latest operating schedule.
El 7 ENGLISH LADY '00000 ' ENDING Mode AM
Still about but keeping a low profile this odd little station with its
'00000' would suggest it is part of a much larger family, but we are
not certain.
Likes the random approach to transmitting and appears without warning
at the strangest of times. Only two reports received this time round.
23.30 5861 calling 932
16.00 7 MHz area calling 591
Looking back through old copies of ENIGMA this station has sent
messages for :
124 168 208 274 276 34 7 372 482 531 561 636 657 893. • Only 274 seemed
to ever receive lots of messages, the rest never seem to receive more
than one message. What does this mean ? Do we really need to know ?
11.00 18000 BEC
12.00 17503 WSU
12.30 11170 MSA
13.00 11000 BEC
14.00 14000 FYP
16.30 6715 NAS
17.00 14000 FYS
17.30 5834 MSA
18.00 5834 USP
19.00 4130 SAR
20.00 5530 NAS
21.00 4130 MSA
gebhah. language.
G2 ) SWEDISH RHAPSODY Mode AM/SSB //M4
For detailed schedule please refer to issue 10. The following notes
contain additional transnissions noted since issue 10 and als
frequency changes.
Me would be interested in hearing from any reader who would like to
take on the task of monitoring this station. Me °^ provlde .f pe f f 1
logging sheets for Swedish Rhapsody. The job would be ideal for
someone with lots of tine and who enjoys complicated schedules .
CHANGES AND NOTES ONLY - THIS IS NOT A FULL SCHEDULE - USE WITH ISSUE
*3
10.
DAY
TIME
FREQUENCY
1
2
3
SAT
SAT
09.00
12.00
8188 SSB
6507 SSB
ADD
NEM
FREQ
* 3
*3
SAT
SAT
22.00
22.30
3825 SSB
3825 SSB
ADD
ADD
*3
* 3
*3
*3
SUN
12.00
6507 SSB
NEM
FREQ
*3
*3
*3
SUN
SUN
21.00
21.30
5340
4832 AM
ADD
ADD
*1(L
*1
MON
19.00
5340
ADD
*3
TUE
23.00
3825 SSB
ADD
*3
THU
19.00
5340 MCM
ADD
*3
*3
*3
7314 AM will move to 6200
Tmnnr-t-nnt note : Monday transmissions on :
for winter months. Transmissions currently on 6200 will move o
for winter months.
Important note :
for winter month,
for winter month.
please send in all logs of this station. Remember Meek 1 starts on the
Please send in au. « nn transmissions take
place
on Friday.
G4) 3-NOTE ODDITY
- Mode AM
//M29A
Only
two regular
slots be 1 ivied to be
in use at
MON a
MED 13.30
APR ????
NAY 5618
JUNE ????
SUN
SUN
20.05
20.35
APR 4581
APR 4481
MAY 4165
MAY 4065
JUNE 4340
JUNE 4240
SON
SUN
20.05
20.35
SEP 3931
SEP 3831
Stays on CET (Times shown UTC). Transmission will be one hour later in
winter months. See also sister station M29A - VUE .
1
G5) COUNTING STATION Mode AN //ES/E4
No reports received, say no* be inactive.
G6) GERMAN LADY '00000' ENDING Node AN//S6 Family
Send, .11 nesses “ Sing JAi m ° ."T replTted" It", different
% \%- 0 00 % fo.fo 10.0 r frenneneies
SUN 19.00 & 20.00 for winter.
G7) GERMAN LADY '000 000 ENDS' ENDING Mode AH //S7 Family
■ „ c tkct-r wroups uses 3F or 4F decode key. Each
Sends all messages using SINGLE gp ' freqU encies. Nil messages are
transmission is repeated on 2 furtner
repeated only once.
Recent activity noted ;
AUG
NED
05.00
7763
9363 10663
'736'
JULY
AUG
FRI
FRI
18.00
18.00
9427
10227
8127 6927
9127 ????
'419'
'213'
JULY
AUG
SAT
SAT
08.00
08.00
10227
9427 8127
'149'
JULY
AUG
SUN
SUN
07. 00
07.00
11145
12225 13405
'124
Two ID 's are
Gil) STRICH Mode AM //E11//S12//M3 ,
Eegvl.r Slot., dot ehMges tregnener without ..mine
active at present : 496 A 70*.
2nd & 4th NED 06.00 6750 or 7580 Calling 496
weekly the 21.00 ""J 0 " 5 ™ aSU”!
WEEKLY NED 08.00 6430 or 764 u
GIB) GERMAN TNO LETTER STATIONS Mode SSB/AM //El 6
u c?nn Writes" for some further 2 - Letter news.
gSK/S^SS ZTjTfZrX. .t p»~«.
it the tine of going to prods only «■ and OS .re entire in Hornes end
MD A AU in English.
££ **** 7404
7532 7661 7752 7858 8063 8173 9040 9325 9450
}SJg ^775 S i% 4 22 HISS HSlO jgg iSS lSl4 "255 18195
B Ss^fL^ii^oSTit^ - - •'
s
dlAVTC LA NGUAGES.
S2) DRUMS & TRUMPETS - Mode AM /El?/M17?
, ui Find the repeat transmission , the ?i rst
In May we were at last able . h an Mediate repeat at
broadcast takes Place at 19 30 on
approximately 19.45 on 3410.
„ /-> n t-h* 9th of July and 9th or
Unfortunately the expected ^f^f/sYble that this station is still
August did not appear. It 2 f P t date 0 f the month. Any reports
around but operating on a ditreren
appreciated .
S6) <5 57 ; RUSSIAN MEN '00000' & '000 000' ENDING Mode AM
sudden change.
„ at n 5 0 0 for '813' heard on 7883 9183
Possible daily transmission 87 at 05.00
P a nd 10383 (noted on 9193 on one occasion).
nr i e t?bt 08 00 8934 sending
Also S6C sending slPgl * -P^nd oV^Td *08 . 00 8830 sending " 22425.
message group 1171a. ana on
. run 19 00 6845 sending ^ uo
S6B format noted with two group message THU 18.00
84 6/2 = 11111 00031 . ^
S 7 format noted sending 401 * r ° up me ssage ™ ^^642 1 A previous *401
S8) YT YT YT Mode AM/SSB //M27(BTV)
O O / i + * ** •T7
. • _ Bp^eDtion should improve m Europe
Mo changes to’ the YT operation. Reception
during the darker winter evenings.
MON 06.30 4425
MON 14.00 4 755
MON 18.00 4425
WED 06.30
WED 14.00
WED 18.00
4425
4 755
4425
May operate 1 hour later
in Min ter than shown.
S12) CHERT A Mode AM //G11//E11//M3
still active but like all family members is prone to sudden freguency
changes .
n.oo ss s
Call 971
Call 755
Si 3 & S14) RUSSIAN COUNTING MEN/NOMEN Mode AM/SSB
S13) Not noted for some 'time, transmissions are only 2 minutes
dura ti on .
9
S14) Still a few around. Consists of a repeating loop tape which goes
oh for hours on end .
Recent logs have included :
MON 19.00 4330 Male in AM
TUE 19.00 3875 'GORA 43 '
FRI 22.00 4064
S16) OLX Mode SSB, Morse Call Up, and //M6 OLX
Still operating 23 hours per day - The Czech Secret Service are busy !
Transmissions start at 5 minutes to each hour for about 20-40 minutes.
About 50/50 Morse and voice messages.
To make listening even simpler they are at present using only the
following frequencies.
Daily
17.00 to 22.00
00.00 to 04.00
04.00 to 18.00
5301//9320 //11416
5301//9320 //. 11416
8 142// 14977// 18303
It would be interesting to find out if all 3
inside the Czech republic. I suspect that at
transmitters are situated
least one is not 7
May change frequencies for Vinter.
SI 7) CZECH LADY " CONTROL " Mode AM
Again no changes to this station .
Daily 13.55 to 14.02 4485/5027 - single 5F message.
SI 8/1 9) CZECH MAN Mode AM
No reports received.
S21) RUSSIAN LADY Mode AM //M45
Still quite active, although we have not received many reports this
time round.
MON
19.
45
TUE
17.
40
THU
17.
40
THU
19.
45
5290 Calling 491
5740 Calling 342
5740 Calling 342
5290 Calling 491
S25) RUSSIAN MAN " CONTROL " Mode AM /S6 Family
Daily at 08.00 on 14890 ID always 615.
08.20 on 11270*
May not move here if 08.00 message is non - standard, i.e. S25A/B
11270 may or may not be used thereafter .
I O
OTHER LANGUAGES
V2) SPANISH LADY 2 or 3 FINALS Mode AM //M8
jssr^sr™ "
V5A) COUNTING - SPANISH 4F
Just one report received.
MON 03.00 6803
76) SPANISH LADY '00000' ENDING Mode AM //SB Family
Part of the S6 Family .
Mies renrfe. tie.. -nd freouenc ies int a Stt ° nS “
Europe.
- - „ „„ ,1 nn Pa 7 ling 834 Frequencies seen random but
T/J712 % 10 C *\ U %L. «« — ^ "" £er
jffOJ7£/rs»
F7; SPANISH MAN ENDS '000 000' Mode AM //S7 Family
Part of the S7 Family.
e t_ still is. The station changes
Tn Mav call '212' became 273 and sziii i*.
rrnJencyl.oh month md resent logs include .
ns 20 Mar 9062 June 9142 July 9109
TUE A THU at approximately 06. ZU nay
. , „„ run fit- 06 30 on 6780 for
Also a one off transmission »as noted on THU at
'519' .
78) EASTERN MUSIC STATION Mode AM /E9
Tils station is related to US the 'l*** 1 * F / t ld % °%£i b l. that tie
ITss^fiTn/dTip^or Iron™ shied are read out in an unusual nanner.
dorsal reading of tie nneiers 41190 scold ie dOUd Odd Odd didd dddO
ms station ear read tie nneiers FOdTY Odd - Odd dUdOddd * dlddTT.
dbioh in Arabia scold be reed dAdID dA AdBAddd - ddAH dA TdSddd.
This may account for the unusual format.
(9) Tes-ah.
Transmissions seem to take place on the first FRI and first SAT of the
non th\
1st FRI 08.20 11290 +/- 5kHz
1st SAT 18.00 6645 +/- 5khz
79) ORIENTAL LANGUAGES Node AN
Radio Pyongyang was noted recently with 3F codes read by nale voice. a
MED 6520 sign off at 19.45
6575 was operating the normal Gernan language service at this
tine.
Suggest you try el so in mid afternoon on 6250 or 6398 both of which
have carried numbers in the recent past.
Other unidentified Far East stations reported have included ;
TUE 20.00 8973 5 minutes of repeating cycle then sign off
MON 16.00 8024 'Munzy Too Hi ' Any ideas on this one.
MON 17.00 8024 'Munzy Too Hi'
713) HEM STAR BROADCASTING Mode AM
The only New Star Broadcasting frequency which seems to reach Europe
with a readable signal is 8300 which can be heard in the afternoon and
evenings .
Other known frequencies used by this Taiwan based station are 97^5
11430 13750 & 15388.
XPH HIGH PITCH POLYTONE TRANSMISSIONS - Mode AM
Still some regular tine slots in use. Changes fron Sunner tine back to
UTC for winter. Frequencies are changed nost months.
Transmissions noted at
TUE/FRI 20.00 JUNE
13442
11542
10242
MED 06. 00 JUNE
12099
10399
TUE/FRI 20.00 JULY
12219
11019
9919
MED 06.00 JULY
12099
10399
TUE/FRI 20.00 AUG
10830
MED 06.00 AUG
8172
X6) The 6 Tone repeating stations are still very active. No schedule
has ever been established. Sone transmissions have been known to
repeat within the hour.
It is well worth staying on the frequency once the 6 tone AM signal
ends. On odd occasions a short string of morse is sent followed by an
FSK message. This sometimes occurs about 30 seconds after the 6 tome
signal leaves the air.
12
HEP, the reply can be seen
a
In Hay we wrote to the Swiss PTT concerning
on the next page.
Direction General De LHnterprise Des PTT. Viktoriastr .21 .CH-3030
Uireeuxuu BK rmr. Switzerland.
Dear Sir, tthttma Newsletter, a non-profit naking
I represent the EHIOMA Mewsxo ' ™ ^ inforBatio n on radio
association of listeners who nonitor and gatner in
related natters.
I would like to ask if it would call-sign HEP. P This call-sign
TJllZlTeaV Swftze n rl^d C under the International Allocation of
Call-Signs.
. . - n c W with the call-sign HEP operates 24 hours per
day ot S 33U S 5268 8871 and 9186 kHz using a 1 uinute cyolc.
Would you Please explain the location and purpose of this signal in
order that we can inform our readers.
It you also have a contact address for station HEP this uould be .ost
appreciated .
Thank you in anticipation of your reply.
Yours Faithfully,
Chris A. Midgley for ENIGMA Newsletter.
May 20th 1996.
Enel ; 2 IRC s.
Ihr ZtHChen
Voire reference
Vostro riierimemo
ihre Nachncht vom
Votre communication du
Vostra comun*cazione dd
Urser Zerchen
Notre reference
Nostro riferimento
Sachbearbeiter(in)
Objet traits par
Oggeito trattato da
Datum
Oate
Data
Generaldirektion PTT
Direktion Radiocom
Speichergasst 6
3030 Bern
20.05.1996
i <IZ. T3>.4
Hansueli Brunner
03.07.96
Dear Sir,
Thank you for your letter of May 20th, 1996 requesting information on the station which
uses the callsign HEP.
Our law concerning the protection of privacy does not allow us to give you any information
on the above mentioned station.
We regret not to be able to provide you with the requested information.
ENIGMA Newsletter
do B.R.C.
attn: Chris A. Midgley
17-21 Chapel Street
Bradford, West Yorkshire BD1 5DT
England
sr telecom v
Fax 031 338 19 10
Telegramm Gentel
Postkonto 30-320-6
Yours respectfully
Section Radiocom and
Broadcast licensing
up
I'SJl
MflBRE STA TION NEWS
lot- to reoort - -far more than can be put
As usual, there s a lot to rep are only intended to give
into a -few pages, so the * the past few months.
a general summary °\ morse J say whether this activity is
It is very difficult to say mQre of it than voice,
increasing, but there is certai^y stations operating at
Often there may be ld ap piy to almost any time of day.
the same time, and thi an enQrm ous task, which can really
Keeping up with all thi ded icating our monitoring to
only be done properly ^ more systematic approach,
particular stations an a habits 0 f those stations. The
^foring^notls^ca^ tS
, m eiH a list of all my logged M1A/B
Ml m this issue I have includ clearly shows how varied
Tend-of -month) transmissions, possible for me to log all three
they can be. It isn't p °£ip Sv.r this would be very
of these each month, so ay P n format have been
welcome . Daily transmissions of simi ^ ^ ^ far
reported by Costas in these in England. We
haven't been successful in r^^ ^ ^ heard _ please let us
wonder where else in Europ transm i SS ions if possible. It is
know _ with logs of complete trans con fined to Thursday
interesting to note that element F 9 ^ ^ ^ 30th
2000 only - as you can see, thr 9 sched ule will change
August - a record number. Number will be 463 - Sun
£2°5& su ^ * Th u 20 oo 5 o 17 ^ 8 . t
1500 6261 kHz.
Several B network schedules^have^l so^been noted^over^the l^st
few months: Sat 160 5247kHz 507 (30)- fortnightly, Fri
OT67kHz Ml (3W, Tta 0709 M47kHz ,15). «»t •'
doubt*therB 5 *-* >*
by chance.
M3 At present aH activity °" f JCgust° Irlt i?01,
frequencies (<7MHz). ..ca 5625 6850 & 7256. This last
5090 , 5180, 5360/3 ended IDs using the higher
one by 532 in May the 50 _ and 55- clusters are not
freqs (up to likely to return without warning,
active, howavar, they r. liK«iy QuntBr # ^ , n a constant
This station, like lts v take place with bewildering
state of flux and changes take piac^ ^ useful purpose ,
regularity. Put* 1 , 019, 040 (new), 041, 042, 043,
IDs active: Oil, 01°, ui/, uau.
IS
o
044, 049, 282 (new but part of known cluster
(new). Activity is still very much confin
0930 period, however, two new evening slots
282 on Mon & Wed at 2045 (a most unusual
doing to make a habit of this it won't hel
624 on Thu at 2030 on 5635. I don't know
these transmissions are. Gro ^ p S =?
usual conservatisms 52 54 53 57 58 58 58 5
typical sample. Messages seem to appear
several IDs together - all with similar 6Cs.
operation. See also Ell, Gil & S12.
), 552, 621 & 624
ed to the 0500
have been found :
time - if they're
p us 1 ) on 6850 ana
yet how frequent
ce Hay show their
53 51 56 51 is a
in flurries for
A most pecu liar
M7 Its new and irritating habit of dispensing with the 10
inTnutes of rapid dashes make this station s ID difficult -o
"tch, for we only have one minute of 'tone sequence followed
by^ the ?D three "times. If we find the transmission ^within
intervals^ be tween h^urs!’ "ZllntSy ^noticed the usual
determined then by monitoring the correct frequency,
ready for the expected time, is the only sure way of catching
M7-s ID. Much more work needs doing to establish. 1 the*
stations' schedules and scheduling habits more precisely, 2
the possible explanations for M7's unique 'tone sequences ,
3 - whether there is any pattern in the (occasional?) sending
of identical messages on both stations.
M10 See also above. Very active. Many multiple messages
SSTt, and often much longer than in the past. i.e. 2
messages of 40 and 51 groups, 3 messages of ^ \ D J 049^
ioB ,' , 497 6B4 ,
752 ’ 763 820, 966, 983. On Wed 22.5 at 0630 on
6780 / /5301 the ’first message^! ^357^ had identical
firs/timSTlWe noticed this with any numbers station.
A second varian
8165//9455 but
transmission .
the expected ==
followed by 11
month for 253,
However, this
standard transm
the agent had
It is likely th
t format, M10B, occurred
unfortunately I missed
It ended with several 5F
DK DK GC GC there was a
1 000. This schedule o
and repeats on the next d
variant was npt repeated
ission was sent. This p
sent a message back in
at Monday's message ended
on Mon 22.7 at 0820 on
the beginning of the
groups, and instead of
pause of about 30 secs
perates two weeks per
ay, same time & freqs.
on the Tuesday and a
robably indicates that
the intervening period,
normally, and an
\(D
operational code o-f some kind followed (e.g. 33 w>) t ^ s
aSdi“on.l short was ~"t without DK or SC. It
to repeat this additional
M10 is now worth monitoring
as is also M13 just in case
M7 and M10 may be Slovak as
clearly no longer necessary
information the following day.
all the way through to the end,
they turn out to be B variants,
oppose to Czech operations.
n? Juries “« V ;ii* 2 “ U U; ^ 304 slf M
S' «. « tSS 3
%:%% % r 0 r„r^ ei " 9
888 . 999 only popped up once ( . ) on 14. P
.-h = * t-hic station is the morse counterpart
M13 It now appears that this station is _ Mason's
?; lt : 9 ^:., o, s4 •*:£:
si is "ninisns
is possible that Ml P their serial numbers (unique
u-nss- .s^i:
Hr £ if
oi M13, at least mon ths old in December,
•youngest ID, 865 , would^b^ „ as 001 . On the other
handt'these numbers could begin at, say, 100, which would make
86^ theoretical ly 44 months old, in which case it look.
station, and is active several times daily.
n onth Mm (1900* 10244kHz) a 50 group message was sent to
MO ?hi» i. i y^ry high 6C tor M13 which nearly always sends
11% Ira % Th.ir Y =tt?n non-randon nature can be -^fron
looking at this particular message, which beg ,
and ended, 00150 05009.
ni4 Very active a. Iways. . ■”* “2" III
«“ip£l^ir‘t.T. ?A\ £ j*J ougust a
si is »f"*"°'' l ^f h °'sr-"!t’.“ays
000 . min *I ^ha^never *”»»' to%^d Message, and its only
other characteristic is a continuous string of Vs. V
17
“.“"u “oil
7th July 2050 5180kHz. (all regular M3 freqs. )
«23 .t pr.«t *««*. «* Trll *2SS!
in.xplic.bl. Jr.ntlc ^rstt o» V transmission, .r.
to the end of July. wnene k parallel freqs. Several
daily, at same time and on %* P^.* 1 period . As an
overlapping networks °P® ra slot 6918//6920kHz . From
example, one of these used i me ssage, using the
2nd May (or «r »rl xt the all-even ID, 268
arbitrary all-odd ID, 35V. This same message was
resuited in a 34 jr™P m month finishing on 22nd June,
repeated da i ly . for exactly from 2 4th June to
There was no transmission o t (call 268 again). After
2nd July a 29 group message was sent ot ^* U netwQr k S operating
this date this network cease . afc; 0800 i 0 775//11346,
during this period we JI!! 07 ° , , B69 1300 6918//6290 and 1700 at
rVT/iS/Mslo 1 ^ Zo??, til* Cstls us.d Ull »srsiy ss
first 6918//6920, later . atars , were as varied as usual:
message or no-message *"P* cat ot= = 55 First and last groups
nzi zizzirz: g :rrr.nv .. < 0 ™ ».°oo. »
most interesting and entertaining station.
M7 , K1<N50 is stin around - I heard it for the first time in
Sy months on 14th August at 0500 on 6923kHz. (call only,
T . ti oo station" returned after a long absence as
M26 The 98 Static to its name any more,
predicted, however, it s not 1 l v g P It was being
On Wed 14.8 I came across it at 1940 on oi ^ want of a
much more adventurous than usu . I opting
better term) avoided the use of 98 for the . also
for 99, 95 and, most unexpectedly, ^ 6^ a sample of
departed from the usual 17111 t . V 10524> 9 9 10524, 99
its tedious output: 99 50524 , 90 i^ , on for
00510, 95 12345, 99 9?I. being closest to
hours as usual. As 1 always followed by 12345. Rather
pointless^H^ d'have^ 5 thought - but who are we to Judge the
meaning behind their madness?
M29 VDE not heard since J da ^“ C °oimenciig Y "on* Monday and
though. Messages were da Y* reo i ace d each Monday. The
remaining the same all week, being replace ea ^ peated ^ 1900 .
first transmission went out at 1 ’ s ? art of each month.
Oust lik. 04, 1 1700 I kn~n. 1900 4620.
For the record, these were. «prii , 900 4770 , 0n
May 1700 4869, 1900 4640, June 1700 5120, lvuu
1700 transmission was reported on 5405
Friday 21st June
another network?
2‘v^jr- f r i:.~£
have similarities with FDC * /®L/* 0 ns always consist of six
by French intelligence Transmissions ^ V ^ ^ ^
messages - flve * t constantly alternating in this way.
figure messages the next, const y seem tQ have two
The two different typ letter messages are preceded by
different purposes - only th 1 ^ 69 60//5760 daily at
date/time^ groups. Still^iii in fche next issue. Many
thanks go to Guy of Portsmouth for his dedicated monitoring.
M39 Like M23 and M26, this is a "° t ^^°^ 1 3 F al ID. St lt i has
Each time it «PP^ rs ^ always us ^ ^ assQciated with
similarities withS25 m ^ format would be , 746 746
several single 5F groups. VP times then a sudden
- 746 20032 20032 20032 Repeated several ti t ^ 746 2274 9
break into a string of ga f ^ 91313 (ending with a
22749 22749 etc, 746 746 746 91313 913 on Thu 9th
final burst of dashes). This 0700 5027 937-
May at 0800 on 6*36. 0^/5017 191 - 62845 , 98886 , 14759 , 60453 ; Tue
49125.,.., Fri 25.5 0600 5017 191 ^ date 2 020 648-
11.6 1900 5530 ••V® 6 ?: 9 ' 03 ^00 5110 421-68237,95046;
0xxx8, 84026,08752; Wed 1 * 7 _ 34 qo 3 ,61428 Not all of these
c!Sute L ■ ; ; ; ’LiHhLlT £r^=r;il
«tri»e l r 2 n 2 o»n.« r 'of this station, both in ^.doling and lb
content. Any logs would be appreciated.
That'. ,11 th. news this
isSv.r*sr«^ stations toi
and schedules not. mentione a (included under
s: 5 ."&, ss.'sk: 1 ^:’ u, — ...
past few months, M42, M43 & M45.
M>L SLHFM activity is much the same a*^ ast T the* 'R -
counted 19 /brief flirtatation with 6390kHz, then
marker on 3196 had a b returned to 3196. During this
after a few days at the m , rem ained where they were.
The relatively there. At around the same time the 3323
bid cSrp similar to that of th. pl.intiv.-
la
, . . | . _ n taoi which has suffered from this complaint 1
sounding L on 3091, which „ ot unuSual for these
,or year, now, on J£qu.n "f.r.nt frequencies: 3323 moved
1 n ° h! V ft r..e,. been on 3174, moved there a
coup 1 e^of ' years ago from 9162kHt. What doe, all thi, mean?
•p. markers and the solitary 'C' markers tend to be short-
p markers, fallowed by a few groups in morse and a
1 t ve ^ fro/of FSK RTTY . The others, including the clustered
S C° r and U ' S ' s never seem to do anything but bleat out their
"ID" for 24 hours a day!
ADDITIONS AND ALTE R ATIONS TO CHECK-L I . S X
E6A - 2 group commencihg 11111 eit her £ E6 or both .
E20 - 2 message, dual voice ver^xu..
All these could be variants of the same statio .
£21 — 4F counting, English accent
A - American accent
G5A - " Zwei " variant
G9 B - Change to^Saxaphone piece' (G20 includes Jazz Players!)
G13 - 3/2 group variant
G14A - non-phonetic variant
G15A - P N read over notes
G20 - "Spruch"
A - one 5F group
G21 - Music and morse
G22 - "Edna Sednitzer" - German version
G23 - 2M8, Hitler's birthday (Langley Pierce)
S2C - 3F Nomer, then reversed
D - 5F Nomer
S2B - delete: see Xi
S6C - Continuous 5F
D - ID + ill
E - two message
p - 00000 00000 ( a possible error)
c i on — five note intros. (3 versions)
lt 7 A - no circuit number, positioning index or group cou
B - 01 GC
C - 313-5F
524 - delete: a variant voice of 56
S26 - "Zyt! Zyt!" ("Hush! Hush!") - Polish language
VIA - with additional tune
V17 - Romanian 3F + 000
V18 - NNN Hungarian
wiq - U1TR91 r "Don't Cry for Me Argentina )
^0B - -5tri group, , end. 111 000 (complete format not yet
M 24 e ! m delete: same as M14, but with long end dashes
M48 - "Ciocirlia" morse version
- GSA morse version
XI - Bugle (formerly S2B)
FULL LIST WITH NEXT ISSUE
20
9
, ^3 2 - THE 14403kHz NETUORK ( concluding parti - by M.G.
In ENIGMA Newsletter 9, we introduced the highly
Russian morse net, M32. In this feature, the transmission
structure itself will be analysed.
Each message consisted of up to ten elements excluding^ the
call: A - a random 3F group, probably the decode key. B ^a 2
or 3F group representing the approximate group count. C a
2F date group, (date of message origin). D - a 4F time g P>
always between 0800 & 1400 and timed to the minute
hours?). It bore no relation to time of
probably indicates time of origin of message. E - a repeat of
the decode key. F - an optional Z-code group, those used in
tne aecoue g - a 3F group which
the sample being: ZLA, ZAY, Zbr o< tuu * .
is occasionally identical in two cosecutive message
transmissions - probably the link number. H - an °P x ° na ^
group consisting of 3, 4 or 5 Ps . This may indicate reply
priority or message urgency. I - the 5L message proper. J -
either ending AR or a further 3F group followed by K •
reply. This group is related to the date of origin, and is
identical for 2 or 3 messages together. It is probably
encryption key for encoding the recipient's reply. In the
single case where a reply was not required, this group was not
sent. Break codes (=) were sent between elements E & F , G
H , H & I and I & J •
A most bizarre peculiarity was the group count given which in
only one case was correct! Deviation from the correct number
of groups varied between +9 and -10. There is no doubt that
the 2 or 3F element 'B' was related to the group count, as l
all cases true group counts were high relative to this
deviation. (over 100 in most messages). Short of the
operator/s being accused of miscounting on , ou _
occasions, I can only conclude that these approximate g o p
counts are not errors. But why send them deliberately.
Here is the first message, as it was sent on 24th Sept
GD7U GD7U GD7U DE HRHG HRHG HRHG QTC K < sent S times, the last
time without the K) 867 180 24 1004 867 = ZLA 499 - PPPPP (189
5L groups followed, not 180) = 200 K
The following messages were (actual GC in brae ke ts ) : -
24.9 0704 - L22Y-HRHG 995 160 24 1054 995 ZAY 458 PPPPP (151)
27?9 K 0906 - ZAND-HRHG 658 32 27 1200 658 - 900 - (31)
1^10 0700 - PLGW-L97M 810 87 1 0955 810 - 749 PPP (85)
0 1 72 10 K - NJQ5-L97M 886 176 1 1032 886 - 749 PPPP (173) 072 K
1.10 0800 - WEQA-L97M 363 192 1 1038 363 - 173 - (193)
1U10 - NSMC-ZYDR 335 47 11 1304 335 ZGF 607 PPPP (43) 249
11.10 - VWB7-ZYDR 888 132 11 1306 888 - 202 PPPPP (134) 249
J 4 .10 0654 - S4NA-ZYDR 453 162 14 0939 453 - 240 PPPPP (161)
21
478 K
17.10
0900 - MSLW-ZYDR
644
186
17 1047 644
-
205
PPPPP
(196)
123 K
19.10
0700 - NSMC-ZYDR
441
64
19
0498
441
ZOU 422
PPPPP
(72)
488 X
20.10
0600 - 7AD3-ZYDR
861
106
20 0838 861
-
736
-
(102)
958 K
22.10
0600 - YEF2-KGA7
518
132 22
0839
518
-
114
-
(135)
253 K
22.10
0820 - YEF2-KGA7
174
182
22 1109 174
-
114
PPPPP
(185)
253 K
24.10
0530 - VGMI-KGA7
079
136
24
1054
079
-
803
PPPPP
(132)
803 K
25.10
0730 - X3Z1-KGA7
522
109
25
1004
522
-
818
PPPP
(107)
145 K
25.10
0830, - X3Z1-KGA7 955 159 25
1008
955
-
685
PPPP
(160)
145 K
26.10
- BZ3G-KGA7 592
166
26
1133
592
-
761 PPPPP ( 166) 860
K
27.10
- K7G2-KGA7 040
142
27
0914
040
665
PPPPP (135) 876
K
The 4th message (30th Sept) differed from the others:-
I 77V L22Y L22Y DE HRHG HRHG HRHG QTC K ^
421 150^0 1057 421 - ZRK 876 = AFUD JCHA ... . • . 0™? «
WWWWWWWVWWWVW QSA? K QSVC . K QSV , 10
— 3 » 530 .'*» -
( 5L message, around 169 groups) AR
Similar nets are still operating all
anybody monitor them?
over the HF bands.
Does
12
M1A/B TRANSMISSIONS
MONTH &
TIME
.199 4
JUN
JUL
.AUG
AUG
SEP
20
20
18
20
18*M1?
SEP . 20
OCT 20
..NOV
NOV
DEC
DEC
1995
JAN
JAN
FEB
FEB
MAR
MAR
APR
APR
MAY
MAY
HAY
JUN
JUN
JUN
18
20
18*M1
20*M1
18
20
18
20
18*M1
20*M1
18
20
18
20
15
18
20
15
SCHEDULE
NUMBER I
025
025
025
025
463
463
463
197
197
197
197
197
197
197
197
463
463
463
463
025
025
025
025
025
025
(ELEMENT)'
A1/A2
1 12728
| 11301
! (5- fig missed)
I 12059
i
| 51026
48320
88014
87031
53451
38668
88124
88901
B1/B2
333 11386
333 11554
333 (5 fig missed)
333 12666
333 51794
333 47298/48471
333 88656
333 87708
111 64131/333 61423
333 37395/36238
333 88594
333 88729
c
? 1 D
!- - *
E 1
j
F
G
I
; 111 999
425 40
-
111 000
777 06 333 10
i
j
-
111 000
_
'ill 999
; 498 40 ;
-
111 000
_
' 111 999
298 40 j
-
. Ill 000
_
-
j 418 40 j
-
■ 111 000
_
i
1 ” 1
-
1 111 000
_
!
-
i in ooo
l
; 333 08 16
-
1
-
1 111 ooo
| 333 14
; 111 999
1 183 38
j
| 111
32931
111 ooo
_
-
I 540 40
-
j ooo
-
;
j 038 40
j
-
; 000
; 040
;
j
i
-
I 111 ooo
! 040
i
t
!
-
; in ooo
! 333 14
1
-
j 111 ooo
i
: 111 999
! 729 32
; 111
o
o
[111 ooo
i 239 40
i
-
|
831 42
j - •
59529
| : " j
333 10 12
:
-
;
59997
s •
111 77 55
j 111 999 ;
i .!
173 15
|
11759
333 11292
020 16 19
j
10252
333 11564
333 07
j 111 999 I
;
! 611 30
!
; 111 (5 fig missed)
12609
333 12202/12840
333 16
' 1
-
! |
12967
333 12279
-
j
1
1
!
12616
333 12447 1
-
111 999 |
j 612 40
j
11043
| 333 11619/111 11890 j
! • i
i
i
i 000
000
111 000
111 000
111 000
* 111 000
! ui ooo
111 000
111 000
111 000
MIA/P TRANSMISSIONS
MONTH &
..TIME i
JUL 18
SCHEDULE
NUMBER
025
A1/A2 ;
13447
B1/B2
333 11309
JUL
20
025
11020
333 11840
i
JUL
15*M1 |
025
;
„ 1
AUG
18
025
12345
333 12051
AUG
20
025 '
12767
333 12467
AUG
15
025
12345
333 12146
1
SEP
18 -•-'MI
463
-
i
i
SEP
20*M1
463 j
-
I
SEP
15*M1
463
-
i
OCT
18
463
| 50033
333 50574
OCT
20
463
j 50323
333 50035
OCT
15
463
■ 52723
333 51575
NOV
18
j 197
| 88175
333 88806
NOV
20
j 197
j 88702
333 87674
1
NOV
15*M1
197
i
i “ j
DEC
1 8*M1
197
i _ ;
: i
DEC
25
197
| 87316
I 333 86641
DEC
15
197
80308
333 89103
1996
JAN 18
197
-
333 89011
JAN
20
197
89122 ;
;
JAN
15
197
j
i _ :
FEB
20
197
88875
333 87646
FEB
15 1
1 197 j
| 89522 !
333 89309
MAR
18
463 |
! 59531
333 50836
MAR
20
463 !
50033
333 50430
MAR
15
463
51722
333 51124
C
333 8 11
333 5 7
333 489
333 09
1111 999 ! 416 42
j , 472 40
; 111 999 ! 791 40
|
i
; 224 40
; i 985 42
! 216 40
’ill 999 i 131 39
: ill 999 j 301 40
131 40
707 40
ill 999 : 367 40
|
. Ill
• 111 02113
| 111 25892
111 98258
G
'■ 111 000
; 111 000
J 000
: 111 000
111 000
111 000
• 000
i 000
1 000
j 111 000
111 000
111 000
111 000
111 000
000
000
111 000
111 000
93419 13491
■111
762
20
504
40
i 111
999 :
201
40
i
; 111
999
979
36
! in
999
936
34
i
n i
999
713
40
1 1 1 000
111 73068 111 000
000
000
1 1 1 000
1 1 l 000
in 54113 35546 111 000
1 l 1 000
JHct /
Ml A/D TRAMS
MISSION.;
month &
SCHEDULE
Bl/12
TIME
A1/A2
APR 18
463
51150
. 333 51715
ArR 20
463
50644
: 11.1 50130
APR 15
463
50395/51814
-
HAY 18
; 025
11719
333 12269
HAY 20
025
11219
333 12532
JUN 18
025
12257
333 12969
JUN 20
025
12577
333.11316
JUN 15
025
11759
1 333 11199
JUL 18
025
11167
j 333 11469
JUL 20
025
11404
! 333 10292
JUL 15
025
13821
333 13516
AUG 18
025
AUG 20
025
AUG 15
025
SEP 18
463
j
SEP 20
463
SET 15
: 463
i
OCT 18
463
1
OCT 20
463
OCT 15
463
NOV 18
; 197
NOV 20
! 197
NOV 15
197
DEC 18
; 197
•
DEC 20
197
s
c
D
(message )
F
G
A
_
’ 111 999 ;
361 43
-
Ill
000
333 4 8
111 999 ;
168 30
_
: 111
: 111
000
000
333 08 13
111 999 |
634 30
‘ 111
35712 94013 •
; in
HI
000
000
333 15 16
j
i
-
-
; 111
000
-
111 999 !
636 40
-
i 111
000
333 12
333 12 333 16
1
111 999 !
'} " |
281 20
!
-
! ill
: ill
000
000
111 999 j
971 40
Ill
o
O'
CO
O'
ill
000
_
111 999 ;
157 35
-
: 111
000
i
i
I
I
i
Ml 3 TIME SCHEDULE
ID/Call Serial (Dec 96) Sun
125
134
149
155 (OOC)
163 (000)
201
203
206
224
245
246
254
261
271
2 72
281
284
346
347
352
353
367
369
387 (000)
411
415
417
419
421
427
458
491 (000)
497 (000)
517
522
563
590
629
679
703
714
732
735
751
757
781
803
823
826
831
842
864
865
903
926
967
( 000 )
150
149
9
153
173
147
147
149
153
153
151
157
167
153
177
160
147
145
145
152
150
149
159
154
172
7
147
149
147
146
147
153
168
152
149
160
168
150
159
156
147
148
153
151
172
147
174
147
147
150
156
147
144
148
147
149
Hon
22
04
20
Tue
'Jed
21
08
19 20/21
Thu
21
21
05
073
21
19/222
21
21
21/22
073
Fri
Sat
21
21/213 05
19
21/22/23 21
20
21
21
21
21
043/213
19/20 19/20
20/21
9
233
211
043/23
20
20
20
20/21
19/20
21
20/21/22
19
17
04
215
23
21
21
22
22/23
22
06
07
07/123
22
20 20/21
21
05
20
21
17
20
21
22
19 17/18/183
215/225
203
193
04
20
22
053
20
22 ,
15
06 16
.20
04
All ,«rl.l numbers ere projected to December 1996, whether IDs .re entire or not. ID,
cover the Deriod July 93 to July 96. where alternative times are given for the same day
SRese may either refer to seynal change or two separate transmlsslonson same day.
(000 s ) X"0 > Mi'iA olso .
Letters to E.N.I.G.M.A.
Voloant* to lawuw 11, congratulation* if you apottod our dolibarato
■intake in isslle 10. Yea we forgot to put a 10 on the cover. Sorry.
We have had lots of great letters and comments and it is difficult to
know where to begin !
. . , m Mixed views continue to be
First a few comments a ^° ut < . h ^" J ir j° ' COIies the comment that ENIGMA
received. Fro. Oswestry in . Shropshire coues^tne^ ^ detail . Mean-
should cover a snaller numb layout of issues 1 & 2 which he
while Alan in Solihull pre ^®. . . Another valued reader says 'a
ote£« e ?ySe f ;ce 0 nighrbe C better as I an not as young as I was in the
Cold War' !
is Jonathan in Zinbabwe who says
I guess a lot of infornation can
Bub on the other side of the fence
'the printed fornat is very good and
be packed in this way
• . are trying to keep a olos. eye on the type face,
te"n“o newsletter with aeenr.te infornation.
Another subject which carries j^sSttSf as ll s“™ ?“"»
Book to Oswestry t t ^°” ith i3sue Ho. 4. The descriptions such as H10
or"™ doA-t auoh^ . Also Lars in Ger.any asks for an explanation
of the codes.
„ . 'Pol- nnnes ' I hope you do not decide to
Mike in a *?° inclusion of these, the ENIGMA numbering system is a
dispense with the inclusion . - data bases, but not having a
good one and_ ideal Tor°ur p ^ friend to those of us who have
'Tit " fir ye^s Ton Sannot allow the. to be d.huaanised and
de-ronanticised into a code nunber.
Even now stations appear sore alluring a g^^yg 6 &S ’ Cherry
Ripe and Bright Ho Ha. Where's the romanticism m E4 & 79.
_ . p.l«rifv first voice stations. Faced with a huge
«ou S of both historical eredi? fo? this >.
way of getting it under °° ptr __„4. fi „ g i ona i s we introduced a language
~ Following the lines of the pr further by fornat type. We do
.SlnSSf 'S5fSnt“ voices used by the same station over a period
of time.
'"St; this was^the starting point. It i^not idenSLTle
all the old pet names but . ± ti So Lincolnshire Poacher will
S-if - - -.-ntion Which he
13 not
Kg«i“ «fho"n«. would see, nnlikely to bo Betty !
ess interesting but, in
correct identification,
certain German language
'endings' 00000 or 000
G7 .
so few clues. Haking up
task of sorting out one
morse format charts are
in making a correct
I agree that some stations now Bound rather 1
certain cases it is the safest way to gain a
For example ; if you are not familiar with
stations which sound pretty similar then the
000 will make all the difference between G6 4
Morse stations are an even bigger problem with
an ever increasing proportion of traffic the
station from the other is very difficult. The
the best way we can come up with t to help
identification .
So I hope that is of some help and reassurance. We want you to enjoy
ENIGMA and we are not trying to nake it difficult, but m the nane of
accuracy we are trying to get the subject under control.
Staying on a similar subject Lars in Finsterwalde , Germany & Vassily
in Moscow both ask why so many stations speak the numbers m different
ways to every day speech.
The first part of the answer is to do with short wave reception. Words
can easily be mis-heard and so nearly all German language stations
seem to use Svo for 2 because Zwei sounds like Drei over the air. The
more difficult part of the answer concerns the odd pronunciations.
This is caused by none native speakers reading the numbers. So you
have peculiar corruptions to familiar words with Polish announcers
reading German and Hungarians reading English . The results are
sometimes less than satisfactory and it 13 a wonder that agents know
whether to blow up the bridge or go to the dinner party .
On now to the subject of books. Tony in York wrote to tell me that
'The Hobbyists Guide to Comint Collection 4 Analysis which was
reviewed in issue 10 is available in the UK. Details can be obtained
by contacting Lowe Electronics, Chesterfield Road, Matlock,
Derbyshire. Telephone UK
01629- 580800.
Tony also nentions the 'Audio Guide to SW Sounds
available fron Interproducts, 8 Abbot Street, Perth,
£4.95 inc postage with over 30 sounds in all.
; a cassette
Scotland. UK
Simon Mason told me about a new book called 'The Ultimate Spy Book' by
H Keith Melton. It contains several pages showing spy radios and one
time pads. UK price is about £16. Me will try and obtain more details
on this, if any reader purchases a copy we would appreciate a review
and ISBH details.
Jonathan in Zimbabwe is reading a book called "Every Spy a Prince
billed as the Ho.l book about Israel's Secret Intelligence Agencies
and the “Complete History of Israel's Intelligence Community . Of
interest are rather short descriptions of how communications are
maintained with field agents in various instances, including coded
messages broadcast during an apparently normal Israel Radio
transmission, a female agent in Beirut who sent messages back to HQ by
using a favourite piece of Mossad technology, an aiiazingly tiny ra 10
set, also an agent in Egypt who carried around a transmitter in the
heel of his shoe !
The book is written by Dan Raviv 4 Yossi Helman, published by Houghton
Mifflin ISBH 0-395 58120-6 (paperback) 473pp.
23
A few quick mentions to regular contributors Vassily in ^
Ian in Scotland who tells me his prehistoric typewriter went the way
of the pterodactyls and is now working on his new HP. Greetings to Jin
in Strathkiness, Ivan in St . Petersburg & Ken in Doncaster, and Hans in
Trier, Germany. Thanks to everyone for the logs news and information.
Hi now to Ton in the USA. Sorry we could not fit your letter in last
time around. Tom mentions stations V2 & H8 which he is convinced are
related (Ed. They are) He tells us that he heard the voice station
sending a normal message but with M8 in the background of the YL
sending CW 5F cut numbers. When the YL went off air, so did the Horse
signal, even though it did not sign of with its usual AR AR AR SK SK
SK. This was a problem with the mixing, not two stations on the
frequency.
We are very interested in comments concerning a station heard in
America with the call sign P7X (this station uses a similar format as
P8K) which pops up from time to time sending 120 Sroup messages wi
high-speed data transmissions between messages. The preambles
always the same : WV DE P7X IIPII 140230 GR 120 BT, then goes into
120 group message. The group 140230 is the date an d tine. This
sends two messages an hour, repeating each one, for a total of four
transmissions an hour. The station uses one frequency, sending
messages none stop for several hours. This will occur for about three
weeks, when the station disappears for a while. It will then appea
later on another frequency, where the whole process starts over again.
I have heard this is some kind of training activity, (interesting) but
I can't speculate on who would be using this station. Frequencies
noted in Worth America are 3278, 4440, 5125 5397 & 5431. I have also
heard this station using call signs E91 & K3C. (Ed. It is believe
be French).
Finally, Tom mentions our feature on New Star Radio in issue 9. In the
"Looking East" column it was stated that the New Star station had
□oor reception in SB Asia on 8300 kHz. I thought I should inform you
that I was in the Philippines in 1990, the 8300 !^ z Ration h ]j£ *
tremendously strong signal. The carrier stayed on 24 hours per
and was, in fact, a nuisance when trying to listen to signals close
the frequency.
My thanks to Brian in Crawley, your comments are * 1 ™?* '
Brian mentioned our recent piece concerning Radio Northsea
International. He says he was unaware of Bollier s involvement in the
Lockerbie incident, and several of the other connections you ®®ntion-
As one of those dedicated listeners I do r emember lining to RHI
all the time it was being jammed, and in particular the time when
tried constantly to change its frequency to avoid the jamming, only to
have the powerful government transmitter sweep over it after about 10
seconds of returning to the air on a new frequency.
The one incident that always stayed in my mind over the pirate ships
saga was the total about-turn made by the opposition once they were
elected as the new government, over their election pledge
stations. The suggestion was, that once in power, they had access to
secret papers which were not available to them while in opposition,
and that this information was of such importance that they were forced
to change their policy.
Zd
Th. subject of BKI aud th. eepiouad. cennectUu
£%?«*£. -or,. (It is not -«...)
Another of our regular contributors is^it. indent. I
S S5l°S'l2« section^ -c.rnini ( the «(« “^fS"
have read, "Is it a propagational narfcer ( anu uuu
propagational marker . Sorry.
Mike is interested in hearing fron °^®^ h “®g^°^g e ti n g e of members every
SJ non t hs b o r ^so 1 t o^ have S a" “ wo r kshop “ - Please write to Hike via HHIGMA
and we will pass on your letters.
Another regular reader unites to say th— afunS^out'mipionago in
Hether lands a feu seeks ago and they sere talking jjD^ th , t ae ,eral
the Bosnian War. They said, althoug fron Croatia and had
people had been jailed for espionag h ha d worked for
ar sss
passed* secrets^ fST^iTS* CrS ti -^1, technical data,
particularly concerning their arms pastry. but there
Details were few as the cases had been £®^" d s *^Xi a cross borders
natnre°according journalists although the details u.r,
sketchy and the broadcast was hard to hear.
_ - c^^^y . n n HoiH e n Thank you for the comprehensive
Hello now to Peter m Saffro • date on a good selection of
logs and information. Peter keeps Station. He nentions some recent
stations including the K5 n C °^a A oril 8 transmission 6970//8143 he
errors in transmissions. On "726'‘ when the voice went off
tuned in just after the hour for call ™ second, which
air and was replaced by a Jone puised at^bout d J the oall
irffoa^te-bSUiSrS; start until 18.16 6TC.
On April 24 the 8116 kHz t ^ ans “ 1S gg°” al ”y S this^woul^be in the pre-
but already in the 5F message followed by "Count 196" 4 a
amble. The repeat came at 13.05 J™, n 23 noisy carrier went off
second reading of 3F - ^f the frequencies on which I heard
an^ audio" tone along' w!£i seSaral other H5 frequencies at approximately
08.00 on Monday 11 March.
After the transmission on 8116 had ended 4 2
13.23, after a few .inatas tto same data signal
at 13 - 2 ^. no 5^" g R T?y i heard something like this before during
thfrinte^evening on' several frequencies in the 4 4 5 MHz region.
Ed note. One theory is that E5 fo “® a ^go Be time just prior to
transmitter sites in a conpresse , into the messages which we
J-^ouud- to B =
messages, and poor audio quality.
3o
Pester aleo cements about the ^eltuTe filmed been nade of
didn't realise until last „ y ®^ H »o inl£ of Spies” and was nade in 1963
^activities. It f«J Ring ^ wag also published) I
in black % white. (Kd^i^book j happened to see it quite by
chanc^one 0 afternoon on Channel 4 about 18 nonth ago.
Kaiin Elsterwerda wrote a detailed
Tyrolean "Ministeriua^fOr^Staatssicherheit" (MfS)i of the Cernan
DftMOOratic^Republio. Rubber tranujissiona of^th. id6 3 .„ral
fro» Koniga MasterhauBen.so h kB short-wave) this site ha
broadcast transmitter (include ir ?£. One of the services these
some 20 kW utility tr “®“ lt ^eAtenfOhrstationen” (agent command
transmitters ca *F* ed f ]! aS utility^services from Konigs
.„Hnns1 fro* the Ufa. u r 1 ^’ r* in man All transmtters were
llTllteir shut-down on WJJ90. ^ , g a little
dismantled. The former ®£j lx g s nunbe r transmissions alB ° °“* £ r “
rite U ‘r,“d Magdeburg. *The Sur^^Soldaianaender
ssj-SS 1-^-“
tranaaittera can °^^ k “ t ? ta !£5tter at tha station in Burg, near
Q .,c» guame from a 250 kw _ . n n rtf there was not ever a
Magdeburg. According to “ r „L.!«era for 261 kHz Long
short wave transmitter, on y
Wave and Medium Have.
In the past Burg h » d ^o 2S0^kW ^ium^wave Jransmi ic?”ly°declared^s
r'rrr^. i ^ ^^“sssjsi 9 ?ooo »
“Soldatensender 935^. Fro 197 ^ transmitters are now opera e
transmitter on 783 KHZ, ana uu
on^57 A 1575 kHz respectively.
This transmitter is still in
Burg also carried Radio Volga on 261 kHz
xxafsstss fsrai. wa —
_ t b«vf» received several letters, with
K1Q} Station message strings. under-Lyme and Brian in Crawley
52l£ S Michael in message strings from the
concerning my requert for in D18 D18. I am preparing a ^® a ^ ur ®
BIO stations, e.g. VLB D14 readers would like to contribute copy
these for issue 12 so if any old ) or suggestions on what these
i^b^or^ro^f aspect o f Iheir operation please send them m.
X h ave some interesting theories to float about these
transmissions.
special
31
Hi now to Andreas in LsndBberg Gernany. Andreas sent in another very
Settled collection of consents and logs. Included this tine around
was his recent visit to Prague. Close to Prague castle is the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs (MFA) . After visiting an exhibition Andreas had a
closer look at the MFA and spotted a strange construction of
which were surely an antenna, he tells us that he could not see the
whole construction which was well hidden.
"There was an exit of the MFA, which was open to let soneone out, at
thi3 point I could see three Log-Periodic antennas and a strange one
that I could not easily describe. I also saw a little T antenna which
is possibly for receiving signals. So I ask : what are these antennas
used for ? I don't think that such constructions are there to nonitor
siSals froa all over the world. I*, also not aware of short wave
traffic of Czech enbassies back hone ( does anyone know about thi^
?)-and the antennas did not look new."
He also know about the nany Czech Nunber Stations. OLX is operated by
the Ministry of Interior, who tell us no other service operates on
behalf of the MFA, or naybe the MFA operates it on behalf of the
Ministry of Interior."
Ed note ; Hhy does a snail country like the Czech RjPjjJjiio *
Nunber Station 23 hours per day ? I wonder, perhaps they send tr
to Central Europe and the CIS for another well known agency which ends
i° a 8! Certainly southing still eo.es out of the Czech Repoblio for
its own intelligence agents but it is not likely to be via OLX.
I also nan aged to read through "Der BHD" by Erich Schnitt-Eenboon the
test researched book on the subject of intelligence I have , ever: read_
It was reconnended in an ENIGMA sone tine ago. The book does talk
about the Hungarian Intelligence Service. Prior to 1989 it was known
as AVH (Allanvddelni Hatosag) and because of its successes against
NATO-states it was feared by the Hest. It was then turned into the
Organisation for the Protection of the Constitution. The new
governnent (in 1991) gave up espionage in foreign countries
(Hhy did they continue to operate Nunber Stations then ?).
There was also a snail scandal because of the TRIED investigation of
opposition politicians. The Hungarian governnent even IdM I
Hestern countries for what they did in the years prior 1
think they did not give up espionage in foreign countries completely,
3 Note Oddity 4 VDE are both active. They nay have just changed their
LrfeLoJfo forner allies like Ronania, Slovakia 4 the forner
Yugoslavia That could easily be regarded as only a donestic
operation? because all these countries have borders with Hungary and
in addition Hungary can clain to have a security interest m t
countries .
Another thing that was reported on Radio Budapest, Gernan service, was
that after 1989 several hundred people are said to have been observed
without pernission by the Hungarian Intelligence Service.
The leader of the Gernan ninority in Hungary protested that his
organisation was being observed. He requested to know JJ® £ac^roun ^
reasons, and details about just who was observed. The Minority Bureau
also received conplains fron both Serbian and Greek ninonties.
Vl
” The observations wer ! h Sa forBer ha Yugoslavia d calie^into Hungary and the
1992. Refugees fro*, the f ?" er *^*£ aV “ irr itations" in the local
S^nitferrongTthfr .JSorttiS because of the incoming refugees.
Also the German minority in Poland is ” of Interior
described 1 then £°”%o?SiS Wr". (Mitteldeutsche Zeitung, 5.96)
, . u nn t f'flllfid " Xu Dienste des
Andreas tells us that he is j g b f0 , the Bne.y" ) by Heins
Segn.rs- (freely translated as Serving lor - T h. not for
Felfe. He tells about , the . the area of the FRG was
non it o ring/ transmitting radio f this pro granne went under the
very wide ranging In 1858 a part by the 513th Military
naue operation Seatr Ca»P King in Oberursel. There agent
Intelligence Group with the HQ = at Campling ^ frQn the GDR were
radio operators from social. 1 ag ^ent radio operators from
trained. The selection o p such a way as to ensure that the
socialist countries was conducted 1 German speaking
person would be living at ^.^^^^^^eode material with the
SEES oTS-SSSS infornation at tines of political unrest or
war... • t-o nne agent and one only - and the
s" ss* ’irzsn? ° f th= bhd ae ”
controlled by A»erican Intelligence.
UUU 1/1 w
Hike's report on the American numbers scene was
you see, how important ENIGMA is
exchange of news.
The FCC is not reliable in t ®^ S us 0 s ov iet b Embassy t -°or they traced
rrhInr?o C "do^town 1C Sa^a", sometimes even telling the Soviet
enbassy there .
And last but not least we ™£ 1 %^i?tiin P iS S ^bUrn^DI'er with a keen
Orianenburg in the former * . received from him via Andreas
^T'hou^of ras^r 5 ruco"rdinr e of r *rans.issio„s fro. the 1870 s
amd 1980's.
The nS^of^ew “ d
-rls is *5 - - -
considerably update our Control is ^ stations never previously
S-rMo variations**?!) e^i^ing stations.
A Polish language version of the “Strich Family
A Hungarian l«»g»«o ««ron of ^
in E?glXh (accent) version of the Counting Station
„ hope to provide .uch .or, detailed infor.ation in issue 12,
following further analysis of these recordrngs.
33
Interproducts 1996 Catalogue
„ recently received a copy of the latest °‘talo*,a trod Ihterproducts
the specialist radio book publisher and distributor.
Whatever your field of interest, shortwave, VUf, or UHF - you are
likely to find seething to add to your bookshelf.
Sew books include the 5 th edltI .° F n i°/ e Tanning^Tubl Books on both
S22S^5 , £3'2r“iif . Coitions are also plentiful.
ENIGMA readers will be interested in J^e a Pdatbd TTthfTtfstTtife
Stations' by Langley Pierce c * alB g me he orc jered the so called
frequencies. However , Sl *°J[J f * S ° n f^rst edition. On returning this to
- rzViiy ' no expianation - Does *°
updated version exist ? Any consents Langley .
■Eavesdropping On The British tfiiatary by British
details of bow to tune with Usts from VLF through
Military Communications and includes frequency
HF , VHP, UHF upto satellite .
ZZreZZTTZeZTTeZZ ‘u B ro7°-s?op author! IT.? on°the ZhTeT"
Sew is the Shortwave Eavesdropper
as a huge step forward in the ff to Jell over 32 ’ 000 frequencies
information. It gives instant access to well over ^
and 42,000 callsigns listing military, agenc ies, weather stations
merchant, embassies, aeronaut! caJ,P ° information containing
and countless more. In-depth country by country are also
SSL addresses, schedules, examples of traffic,
included.
Thafs sot all ! The PX Edge shows you " TutlrUtlTalidZ
throughout the day. ™ore srd lodes There are even audio samples of
ZZ ZZ\Thulieflt^h L s • 5 ss
F L"ZZloltTZlVs To or higher and sound board which is
optional .
Priced at £25.00 including UK postage and airmail worldwide.
, h -t hf* nanv books and radio products in the
ZZrZZZlZlZVgZZfichZly ITofZuterest to ENIGMA readers.
You can contact Interproducts at ,
Interproducts 8 Abbot Street, Perth, Scotland, PH2 OEB.
or Telephone or Facsimile
UK : 01738-441199
OVERSEAS: +44 1738-441199
I-m sure they will be pleased to send you a free catalogue.
EMIGMA has no connection with Interproducts.
34
Simon Mason Writes
Hallo again and aalcoaa to anoth.r colo.n Thin J^aa^g^iMg to go
i" a -^r e $
currently on air at the following times -
GOLF KILO
MON 19.00 TUB 20.30 NED 20.00 THU 22.30 FBI 19.00 SAT 17.30 SUN 20.30
Try frequencies for GK - 4594 4888 9325 10177 12314
MIKE DELTA
TUB 13.30 THU 13.30 SUN 09 - 00
Try frequencies for HD - 11545 12092 12210 13890 16220
NHISKY LIMA
TUB 19. 00 THU 19. 30 SAT 1 7. 30 SUN 10. 00
The transmissions of HD NL & GK are something of a reduction compared
lo only TA« yoars ago ahan over SO d it f, rant call signs cote on tte
air l AU is still around but only very occasionally .
A +n the library turned up something very interesting. In a book
called ’* Inside the KGB" by Aleksei Hyagkov I noticed the following
revealing traits in the actions of an
agent receiving one way transmissions or engaged in
communications . "
The book listed 9 tell-tale signs which may indicate espionage
activities.
1) Keeping awake two nights running at times of crisis etc.
2) Ascertaining the fact of postal correspondence being dispatched
after the day fixed for radio transmissions.
3) . Discovery of his definite frequencies and notebook with 5 figure
groups.
VJcZT/fr 1" AzV&satfZttr
be used as an • aerial.
5) Use of headphones.
6) Creating the impression that the suspected person is absent from
the flat at the time of reception.
7) Refusal to receive visitors especially on the day of reception .
8) Recording radio broadcasts on a tape recorder .
9) Concealment of knowledge in radio matters.
Hop many ENIGMA readers would fulfil one or more of these criteria ?
A strange request was published in the World DX Club s Contact
magazine recently by Mr Rodney R. Sixe of Redruth in Cornwall. He says
"Can anyone help me in obtaining an Israel Radio programme schedule of
some years ago which shows the frequencies 27905 & 27790 in operation.
Also, I am keen to get a cassette recording or log of the 3rd harmonic
of the "7m" pop music grind Jammer on either 29085 and/or 29115 kHz.
I hadn't heard of either of these transmissions before this, has
anyone else ?
In the final death throes of the 2~Let ter Stations, on July 3rd 1996
at 21.00, Golf Kilo sent the following group headings. "856 31 gruppen
und 43 gruppen. 571 71 gruppen." Altogether 145 groups which ended at
21.24.
Next a couple of logging's which
Broadcasting (V13) Station heard at
music and messages on new 9725 kHz
are quite interesting : New Star
22.00 sign on with identification ,
// to 8300 kHz. (CONTACT MAGAZINE)
4768 kHz "Cherry Ripe" spy numbers station heard here at 20.00 . Same
YL/EE as "Lincolnshire Poacher" but different tune. Heavy jamming on
frequency possibly from Red China, as this station appears to be m
Singapore. (U.S. MAGAZINE - POPULAR COMMUNICATIONS)
Those of you who try your luck on the National
Lottery might use the random properties of the
number stations to choose your weekly selection.
I prefer to use Mike Delta YL/EE station but any
will do, except perhaps OLX which is a little
too fast. I take the first two digits of the 5F
group if they are between 1-49, any above can be
ignored. For example, 12113 89003 42333 23322
33399 09037 would produce the numbers 12, 03, 42,
23, 33, and 09. This method has yielded two £10
wins in 4 months.
If you win don't forget my share !
Short shrift
ANYONE who doubts that spy-
ing is still rife after the supposed
end of the Cold War should tune
in a - short wave radio any
evening between 3 and 20 mHz. ;
They will come across a robotic •
female voice reading groups of
five numbers in English, Rus-
sian, German, Czech, Spanish,
Chinese and other languages.
Now and again they may hear
4 a male, voice in Romanian, Eng-
lish and Russian. These trans-
| missions are" instructions in
| code sent _to spies in foreign
countries:;; they have not
decreased in the past ten years,
•>- If you come across the some-
one singing .The Lincolnshire
■ Poacher, followed by a British-
:;sounding woman, are you
listening to MI6 j* Nobody
knows, . 7&. / : -V>S
SIMON MASON, Hull •
- r- • 4
That's all this time around. Good Listening.
DAILY MAIL 22.5.96
1
UOBXH. VALES. SEZ S£Z DUG U P LK 1M£L
Following our request for information in issue 10 the following
article was received by ENIGMA.
"In response to your request I did some digging on this and spoke to
someone who knows about transmitters. He had newspaper articles on
and collects old military radios so was able to steer me in the r g
direction for information and gave me a well informed opinion The
information in the articles was sketchy and merely conveyed official
dis-information which was considerable in this case.
In 1980 a field was being ploughed in (forth Kales ne & r Llangollen . 26
year old Goronwy Morris was working on his father's 600 acre farm when
a carrying case which looked like a portable typewriter was unearthed
in the soil. It seems that it was also wrapped in a plastic wrapper.
It was shown at a National Farming Union meeting to branch secretary,
Meurig Voyle and everyone present also agreed that it was a spy ra io
set but nobody knew what to do with it. The Press were told and then
the Police. The Police gave the farmer a receipt for a brown box 14.5
inches by 10.5 inches which contained radio equipment. This was the
last time it was seen in Kales. Police and Home
descended on the farm at Pant y Haen, Llanrhaedr ym Mochnant. They
used what they said were metal-detectors all over the area where the
set was found and the farmer signed a disclaimer saying he had no
right to it. They would not let him watch the search. The Police gave
it to the Home Office who then said they didn't have it and that was
the last anyone saw of it. Everyone denied knowledge of it including
the Anti-Terrorist Branch and Special Branch. A photo had been taken
of the set by Voyle before it went to the Police statlon at
Bay. I had heard that messages were put on perforated tape and put
through a reader for fast transmissions according to one reporter but
I do not know if this was the case. Dis~in formation is rife .
The local HP wrote to the Home Secretary who said that the set was of
foreign origin and was examined by the Security Service. There were no
clues to its origin except some bolts with USA stamped on them. I
a wire recorder for sending coded signals at uJtra high speed - .
There were 40 metal cased frequency crystals in the box which was like
a typewriter . This was all in 1980.
In February 1981 a 2.5 inch strip of microfilm was Tound by the farmer
on his desk and he guessed it was from the radio. It had 5 P^fes and
was called " Transmitter Handling and Maintenance and referred to the
device as being housed in a " dead box". An expert % xaB ^ ed J h j^
instructions and concluded that the radio was from 1965 and could
reach Eastern Europe. He felt that a sleeper had buried it who could
be activated in the future. A language expert said it was translated
badly from a foreign language, probably German. Many Germans go o
holiday in that area and one of them could have buried it It was also
found that a party of Russians had stayed nearby years before and they
only went out at night.
3i
It later orerged that this
peopie who had been expelled trom Britain in iu/i in * fMs
radar stations and attack V-bonber bases.
Each unit had a radio nut for racei™, orders TeLY.
™. OT e i» »*>'* “^riL “thT'Tt Zld be for a u„Yt oho
-xy .s^S-rS'.A- ^ — «
base at Burtonwood .
SS-S'SS ™-SS'.:s3'HS i*j Sri;
fcoJd Air tAat it would explode if it was opened or caM, , p such a
if it broke down he should not attempt to fix it . It was sue ^
sensitive device that he * ould S2Di * tters I believe . One was
WmmciMmm
needed.
YnforYatYon. YYe %‘FFFYlX
SrS-KSi
a^aar as tie area ^f/JmVt'key pad input messages as magnetic tape
lecordYrs lYreYn use by the 1960's then the set ^^HZgYehZd
sL.5S*s^as-
„Aare it oas end then it was “ritten, eft toothbrush or
He probably ended up cleaning the toilets th md „ se fuJ
painting grass green or ■>» »“» °j? oould hare been for use In
YaYeYhYoK YYs TnYadl/Yr 'fn ‘the a/ter.ath of ^retain
ZYeZZY tZYo%YtiYhe be -Yud
somebody, somewhere -T£ ay7 ENIGMA
Our t Aar As to 'D ' W 5irou Aasou /or
feature , de.-:vca V Pop“A«r Com-w^'k^ 1 ®^
in forma t ion
I c i89
usee/ is tAis
3&
RUSSIA STEPS UP SPYING AGAINST GERMANY writes Robin Gedya in BONN.
Russian and eastern European espionage against Gem any threatens
internal security and is an "outrageous political affront to the aid
and cooperation offered by Bonn, a recent Interior Ministry report
stated .
Hhile military espionage renains a priority of the Eastern
intelligence service, attention has been diverted to spying out new
technology, where fiussia is trying to save tine and money by stealing
lies tern expertise .
Germany has become the focus of attention for Russia and the former
Soviet bloc states because of its strategically vital and accessible
situation at the heart of Europe, the report said.
"Russia's pledge to stop' sending agents to Germany after the Cold Mar
has proved thoroughly empty, " said a counter-espionage expert.
"Thousands of agents are falling over one another here from the
Russian Federation, to Poland, China and the Middle East. Not only has
there been a steady increase in espionage over the past five years,
but a burst of activity since last October shows President Yeltsin
has ordered an intensification." The report describes the
restructuring of Russia's intelligence service since the collapse of
communism, saying they have increased their effectiveness.
The FSB counter-espionage department, with 100,000 agents, has taken
over the intrusive and omniscient role formerly filled by the KGB. Its
new prestige marks a return to the pre-Yeltsin era of a largely
homogeneous intelligence service, the report claims.
The FBS's potter's have been extended to fighting organised crime and
terrorism. In addition to controlling security in the police and
military, it looks after economic and foreign security. The bar,
classified as the most sinister intelligence branch, coordinates
intelligence services and reports directly to the Russian president on
security and espionage .
The SBP is above any legal or constitutional control operating in a
highly conspiratorial sphere" according to the report. The GUO, a
sub-unit of the SBP, is responsible for the security of the president
and government ministers. The GRU, the military intelligence
organisation, has remained untouched by changes to other services.
US C HALLEN GE IN GULF RADIO MAR writes Robin Hright in MASHINGTON
The United States launched a new offensive in its campaign to
undermine the regimes in Iran and Iraq recently with inauguration of a
radio transmitter in Kuwait 12 times more powerful than any allowed to
operate in the United States .
...Economic sanctions, political isolation and a strong US military
presence in the region have made no significant differences to the
policies of the governments in either Iran or Iraq. Now the US
trying to appeal directly to local population s.
. ■
3 9
"Information is a powerful weapon, " said Geoffrey Cowan, director ot
the Voice of America. " So if getting information to people m , ran
about democracy and human rights and about what s happening m :,iae
their country and in the world makes a difference politically, ,hcn
this will be a transmitter of tremendous importance .
The 600-kilowatt transmitter will beam signals as far as Central Asia,
the Indian subcontinent, the Gulf and the eastern Mediterranean,
making US broadcasting available on home and car radios.
The biggest impact will be in Iran and Iraq, where audiences are
expected to expand significantly because listeners no longer need
short-wave radios to pick up American broadcasts. The transmissions
fflll be impossible to jam. (Ed. I am sure they will try).
Iranian broadcasts dominate the airwaves in the region, and Washington
has been unable to counter them, largely because of poor access to
local transmitter sites. The Kuwait move marks a major break-through
because governments in the Gulf have long rejected US requests to
build a jaediun wave relay station.
Could any readers confirm if this station is now on air and also the
frequency in use. Is it jammed ? Information appreciated from you MM
buffs.
Just a bit of space to say thank you to everyone who sent m a letter
logs and information . Me read everything. Information is also retained
for use on future features and projects.
Sorry we are not always able to provide a personal reply The ‘ next
issue of ENIGMA will be published around the end of FEBRUARY 1J9 / .
would appreciate your contributions by FRIDAY 24 JANUARY 1997.
This will give you plenty of time to digest the contents of this issue
and listen out during the cold winter nights !
In the next issue of ENIGMA ;
Full updated control lists for both Voice & Morse.
Feature on the E10 - Phonetic Alphabet Station - Message Strings.
Plus all our usual sections.
Me will also be looking to complete those features which we started in
previous issues, including the Czech stations ,
PLEASE SEND IN YOUR RECEPTION REPORTS COMMENT AND LETTERS TO ARRIVE BY
FRIDAY JANUARY 24 1 997.
ME NEED YOUR CONTRIBUTIONS AND VALUE YOUR SUPPORT OF ENIGMA
THANK YOU
uc
7
HAVANA MOON
Following on fro* issue 10 jnd ^ illowing C ar?ic!e which
"“"•irS STtS tissue "5s nagaaine Monitoring Tines.
Ill HI a nyStery than
they are today.
■ Kxr william T. Godbey, a former Ub
Havana Moon was a pseudony* used Ml in ia ? he 'hobby as one of the
Intelligence officer, who becane rt ™ d io and short wave nunbers
forenost US experts on co i U ian for Monitoring Tinea fron
transmissions . Bill wrote a g 1 9, 1996 , at the age of 58,
May 1983 to June 198b. He aieo
after a brief illness.
Bill recently retired fron ^“ be ^ s C 5 a ngtine a 2weeth2LrLd a C o*panion ,
years happily and quietly wi family in Westchester County, New
Christine Klauberg Faustian , ^ J 0 f Bill Godbey, the nan behind
York. The following is a short sketch of ghe selcone letters
Havana , b LtsSrf Tachnologies, 1858 PleasantvaUe
SS !T r i“ d cn»T^a.1n05ic. 5.S.A.
When Sill "rat told ne * b °f V! H“ /“Zn 1 tlTlf tosAhsTdfstinltiye
ZuluT Zdsfe Tigris end the twinkle in hit eyes.
The persons that be esse a legend was born out of a ^ssyZawe been
years ago, and this tine, he ewe to be *»»»» s/K , ft nystery
the Foremost US expert of his tine on
broadcasts known as the Number Stations.
. ~ iif e Bill got his first han call ,
He was a radio buff for vast of his life. Hi 8 ^ ^ ^ develoP ed a
M5YHS, back in Arkansas when he was jus expertise in cryptography
fascination with cedes and ctphe. tm ^fjenee ’Znnsnds. which led in
took him into various “J officer in the national Security
j-t t. ^TtXe sir-
teJZ^’fife or its own ,
Bill earned a degree in personality ^and Program
State College. He spent yea ' rs as south, before moving into the
Director at AH stations thro g Oakland Tribune and the PallD
Kii fosr? 0 r:%r%^ ££
PTrPcPTroU PJst fhTZone I have ever known.
, * • uc First appeared in the Newark Hews
The Numbers columns and artic th years to Monitoring Times,
to die Clhb bulletin, ^d . owed through the yes ^ ^ ^emFsct
^ZThfsTuZZsZf 'inT Clandestine Centidentisl. todloscsn end
SIGN As.
ur
There wore a couple of books, and countless radio ^ fcAe
interviews - all about numbers - an oddly arcane subject made all the
more fascinating by the silent silhouette in the black fedora.
s s-s. “S;“.;±ivsts. a
tag sales, the lottery and pepperom pizza crossworopuzz ,
c undav rimes and a good cup of coffee - he loved the blues, tne
Honeymooners', and our menagerie of assorted children an pe s.
I treasure the years we had together. And as much as I * ike *Z
L, kept 6in all to.yn.lt, - 0 rtZy r fJl°rTil
H^orV, iVSLV^l onSoplLl.r 5, 1936 - 6. 61.6 Peacefully in KortJ,
Tarrytown, Hew York, on January 9, 1996. Paus tian.
THE LAUGHING CAVALIER
Back to Britain now, bot staying on a siwilar the.. Fro. toriojin
'"Laughin^Cavalier'^was l roS°la? e£SUXut!E*%o Short Wav. Kogazine
fo? ua™ ye"s and sent in no.bors logs and inforwation This was at a
t?L Zn y “ one really dared to aention the subject. let alone openly
write about it in a British magazine.
You may recall that we appealed for information back in issue 8 about
the Laughing Cavalier, the following arrived concerning him.
- You asked about the 'Laughing Cavalier'. This person was actually
His^ knowledge 0 was ^SdS^i? he ^ked^in 0 COdHTERCLAH in the
"iSBOs f regret to inforn yon that this person i. no. h!s
him although he rarely talked about the details of his working 1
lives in London although she knew
He is survived by a wife who still
very little about his working life
“ss.ws: "ss* 1 "
number stations since 1961.
TP mt readers have any further information it would be most
appreciated?* also if you have any copies =f his «fer..tion which
appeared in Short Wave hagazine we would Jgr««te
was°edited U by d peter PP Rouse? though w.terlal way also hare appeared
elsewhere in the magazine.
Can anyone tell us more about COUNTERCLAN and also the Clandestine
Radio Society in London which are mentioned above l
HAARP - The Truth is out there (but finding
prove almost impossible).
it could
„~ked if any readers could provide information
Active Auroral Research Project.
We received "
the book •‘Angels Don t Plar thiajA^^ ^ finding the aiddle ground
(more on this . held in some quarters and the official line
sssr«rsL*^*s £» — *
. h/ ._ rrf anything about HAARP the following feature
Written 7r’ JoZ Fulford provides excellent introduction.
What 's Happening in Alaska ?
Should you t»is fa^rb^s. 'ion
Si b Ar^r th U Tt£
fheZZ’VntTtLVZ^ hZrP RESEARCH PROJECT. Ton ,re there.
. . fnnnd ? Proposed in the early
Where is 'there' end whet he r “ around 2002, this is the site
«?»:» “If 5 r e° C u r ’ Pl force Zd «7vr Project code nneed EAARP-High
°/r£L Z 7ct°£ Afornl Reseeroh Project.
Milch speculation has bee n »£i* £ “ jj^destro f the* earth, to n enchine
from a doomsday machine " bloh wi nest J rain patte rns, change the
*2££ ZtlZef.ZnZTldWeZlgration, and even hnrn a hole in the
upper atmosphere .
Putting the intent of the f t “jf f fii n’phZZ
basically have up thero lS bff(J of gra vel, measuring approximately 1000
array, built on a 33 ac towers arranged in a rectangle, each
by 1200 feet. There will be 180 towers * f dipoles. One set of
of which will support at its top croa ^ 2 .* to 8 MHz. The
the higher Yrljfnfies from 7 MHz to 10 MHz.
Providing perineter ProtePtJon er^nd the error ^Ui^Jep
which will keep away ^ {eet above the ground under
Z%TZ%\e‘~ ZpZZZZlZe^/ 1 trnnsnitter shelters and the control
room .
" There " ill be ud^Twifl^bi^lix ^l^kW^ZanZZi The*. radiated
Inside each building wil 3 . 600 kW. The entire project will
nn&f»r will bO D H OU AAA xu
be powered by six 2,500 kW generators.
n
Hhen the transmitter are °™ r ^ sod ' jJtlbll^n ^mjlitude In^phasf.^The
latitudes .
The actual Project will b ° th j n uj,™ ^quency^Iono^heric liTslarc^
above, to ® °fAe Vecond UHF radar known as an Incoherent Scatter
l^TlScS It will be used to measure electron density, electron and
Radar (ISC). It will oe useu uu , Th tuo y 5 _ Governnent
ion temperatures, and doppler fre . qu p r / ph ‘ illips Labs ) and the U.S.
T nC % S f/Z°l7Ral r al Research Tnd ^a/ Recaro h Laboratory). The
goVerLent agencies have ^ fonZoTdet Uf aZ
£i-i ^fr.r.d spsctrnn.
Hhst docs this .etc for os rsdio dhofru’, list's,
ionosphere end silos the earth
ZZTscientTsTs to Lssuro shot these heated ionospheric particles
will do to radio transmission signals.
Modoletion of one radio tr^s.issioh h 7 another radio ‘/J^Znh^
ha essoined. This oas first “ e Z lon g lore station . Both
which was superimposed over another European long wa d
of these long wave stations were lc coated in the upper i
both had output powers over one million watts,
atmospheric heating !
_ o . n hp latitudes involved with this transmission
Those who live * t the deal about abo ut the effect of these
system, have speculated * gr Lights The Northern Lights, or Aurora
transmissions on radio transmissions, especially
Borealis , trreak h uhnt trill happen if this project has an
in the short wave spectrum. What will happen ir P project have a
unexpected effect on these lights ? Could sucn a y
pronounced impact on short wave radio as we know it .
Too other ionospheric reseer oh Psojeets
G crernment : one in northern Aleske end Z ° Zen in operation for
the shortwave band.
same fcAaii*. «* *** one i„ Peru, another near Moscow, and two
othe^sftei. This project also involves ionospheric heating at powers
less th^hat is proposed by the HAARP project.
7n\!r r n°e\ eCt do iS a Msitl Zlrlh'for MeTeyword TaA% 7" .ThVrVfs plenty
to find there and some interesting documents to road.
John Fulford
Federal File
^llihlT^rilVhs ^JrL”mu v t W » «.
most detailed and well researched publication.
L ri b B r „“ r ° e ConerMS c,t y “ 6 " ; f-'feilliz-os
1 bori
Published by ; Earthpulse Press P.O. Box 201393 Ankerage Alaska USA
201393
Distributed by ; CRB Reasearch P.O. Bex 56 Commack New York USA 11725
<® $14.95 U.S.
or the European Incoheren t Scatter . R 1 nay have been mentioned in
It is possible that some of the signals may u*v
i\±ikT^z\ ifAZsVZd sn
# e .Odd appreciate any information on possible frequencies or modes
for either of the above mentioned projects .
X The full list of sites for the European Incoherent Scatter RadaT
^isTersThtli ^^/^rSSKiy 4, *"* ,r
Russia ; near Kharkov, Ukraine and in Dushanbe, Tadzhikistan.
ZlTd^ofTreZr^lZs IToUo/.’Z hlpeThe t"tl^ iVslZ
those mysterious Faders.
But let's just have a quick look at a few old friends
TBS PIP - SO change. still actije on 3757 i occasionally 5450 kHz,
best reception in Europe during hours of darkness.
THE ECHO - Moved from 4105 to new 3964, but may change again without
warning, again best reception during hours of darkness .
n a pn uu<zrr STATION - More chaotic infornation about this signal .
Tonis fo Zerat. fn the eZings on 6695//3740 ox 6584//669S. And D.y
ThTsfm.l changes between a loo buzzing sound W*os pulsed
nothiTZxo rhzn'T/jdb/ol TxZ , radio
telephone link operated free Algeria ! Consents unloose.
™.TZ?ai. z.ritZeftzr-uitriL Zbtz z,fss2^s
Sta tion .
‘fraaZnlial S 'wc/°SrSW* 2S» i» «.
sane order .
Although it sounds like a slow sweeping Jammer to the passing listener
its operation does not suggest any kind of Jaiming activity.
Frequency cycle and tine in minutes and seconds.
0.00 = 7680 0.30 = 7690 1.00 = 7700 1.30 = 9185 2.00 9310
2.30 = 9332 3.00 - 10120 3.30 - 13430 4.00 Back to 7680.
If you tune to Just one frequency and wait llow°it
within 3.5 ninutes. From this you will then be-able to follow it
around its cycle. Any connects on this nost appreciated.
FADERS ( XF ) - Me have made sone progress with these rather anonymous
Ifgaals Detailed aaalysis ahaaa that t he signals art .ad. ap of a
uul tiple nodulated AN signal.
The steps are 500 HZ 1100 HZ 1400 HZ 2kHz 2.6kHz 2.9 kHz Jt 3.4
One reports suggests that these signals are NATO active MODEM s w J\ lch
operate in nation passing a.ss^.s I tie. tad this ^".ation aith
regular contributor Mike in Kent. He consents (I will tryMdgetcnis
right this tine ) "At least we're nakmg sone progress by confirming
nulti-node AM. I'm a bit sceptical about MATO modems as nost tra/
is now on the Milsat's so why should they use HF with all its
associate difficulties. The amount of traffic and number of
freauencies is also far in excess of any operational requirements on a
day to day basis, emergencies excepted. Also no one has he * rd ^ y
voice traffic, which could be expected from tllae to listed "
circuits and nets are set up and equipment aligned and tested.
of ENIGMA include (many more
Fader frequencies noted since last issue
are probably active ) —
3218 Heard transmitting on top of a ' Shipping Manning ' of debris from
station LYL on April 8 at 20.40 UTC.
4020 5090 on top
4460 of JSR
4478 5195
4500 5313
4845 5328
5400
5468
5788
6825 7658 9125 10142
9245 10481
11102
11517
13430 (weak)
Do any readers know about a system call Park H ill (yes I know^i t
sounds like a brand of cigarettes) - what does the mode sound like ?
Is it still an active systen ? Help required .
THAT'S ALL FOR THIS ISSUE - THEORIES COMMENTS & LOGS ALL APPRECIATED.
UCp
THE BUZZER 4625 kHz (and occasionally other frequencies)
provoking.
T „<,k tou to forgive ne for going over sone old ground but hope that
the direction we are heading will be of interest.
A key Point to the operation of this station is ^starting date^nd
feeiin^that 1 ?" KgS" fransnitting sometime after 1986, but before
1989.
Because the ,i f al Uo.e uot haue a^e.n^^
IS .
States have been fascinated y should add that most things
?£TJ£3tl L*££ European or O.I.S. in
origin) .
The earliest direction Madia* results I rece ived po j;ted touurds.the
O.I.S. , indeed the srsn.l was '^uSia (It mb* possible that the
outside the Polish border!? ived a further DE fix taken with
location was ehansed). in 1995 I j this placed the sisnal in
“■•“I' 1* S E “st of Soscow. The exact location is reported to be
Sar tSe to™ o? Pensa sene 300 .lies 5. E. of Moscow.
4 - fHo n „pc tions of who receives the transmitted
B ,!^ls’ e anr:°h,r™ -m fK? look at the node of operation.
Much study, both basic and technical npiex^data^or sophisticated
seen to lead to the sane point. No is a si)nple noise
unknown node is in °P er *JJ®“- 4 JJ} t or ? he variant at just before the
- nothing more than a status ^icator. The vari introduction 0 f a
top of each hour seens to be nothing more tnan
further tone sequence.
SO far so Hood ; .. know .“here the trajs.itt.r^ar. ^at
SfSSbe^^moSrSS ™ 'doubt n»ny other pusxled SW listeners -
not many others I guess.
. ohinh send information there is also a
Like nost transmitters .J e “ ge the signal is reported to be
receiving station .In the sQUnd reasonable, the transmitter and
received in Austria. Thi vqormA and Penza are not too far
receivers are at fixe . kHz 24 hours per day and although it
X“£t audible 0 in 3TffdSiS““ dayti.o I 8 uess it is audible in
Austria.
You nay a ® k why f t J® /“^hese *a?e ios? S p%bably°tests from a back-up
transnitter^locate^eisenhere , which, would switch on in case of a
problem .
So .-just who is listening ? The receive site is reported to be at the
United nations Vienna International Centre in Austria. But Why .
> u *
Thank, you for staying with me so far, the next part of my feature is
something of a calculated guess, but if you look at all the evidence
so far it may make you ponder !
In April 1986 a terrible accident occurred. Many people died and
thousands of others suffered irreversible illness. This accident was
the world's worst nuclear disaster. A reactor at the Chernobyl power
station melted down.
The International Atomic Energy Agency is the body which regulates and
advises on the peaceful use of nuclear power. It has established a
system used to facilitate emergency assistance to member countries in
the event of radiation accidents.
The headquarters of the IAEA are situated at the Vienna International
Centre, Wagramerstrasse 5, P.0. Box 100, 1400, Vienna, Austria.
It is my opinion that the Buzzer is some kind of 'status indicator
for the disabled Chernobyl nuclear reactor. What exactly this means is
open to comment, but perhaps the signal we hear all the time is simply
saying that everything is stable.
You may at this point still be a bit dubious ! Have you heard of the
Gamma Curtain ? Recent reports have suggested that Russia s nuclear
power stations "posed an unacceptable risk" to safety. Hugh investment
was needed to bring them upto western standards. ohould another
accident like the one at Chernobyl occur, there is as yet a limited
capability for tracking the radiation plume.
Enter the "gamma curtain" - an early warning and monitoring system -
in Belarus and Ukraine. Set up at a cost of £3.1m with money from the
European Commission Tacis (technical assistance to the CIS), Gamma-1
will be fully operational by mid - 1996.
The gamma curtain is similar to systems already in use in the west
(more on this in a moment). The system will also give western Europe
an early warning of any accidental releases of radiation. The system
is a detection network, with radiation monitors sited around the
nuclear stations connected by radio link to local response centres
which collect and process the data. Duplicated^ computer systems at
each centre enables operators to monitor the situation continually.
However an alarm is automatically raised if present thresholds are
breached or any systems malfunction are detected.
All data are sent automatically to two national response centres, one
in Kiev and the other in Minsk, via dedicated phone lines. Summary
data will also be sent to western Europe via B - mail on a routine
basis and immedia te ly i f the s i tu a tion warrants it ..
Three stations have been selected for phase one. Ignalina in Belarus
and Rivne and Zaporizhya in Ukraine.
Chernobyl was not chosen because the severe contamination in the area
would have presented additional complexities for the pilot system.
f
* *1
If we are anywhere near the truth on this then .£ Jg/ ^ho‘
area for other 'seemingly pointles s ? Aat a *n,t single
oust be candidates for some kind of f *™ s r of the same magnitude as
tpzjxnx •
Photographs of th'Buzxy using a spectrum analyse r.
Kent. Resolution lkHz\DIV.
thanks to hike in
BUZZER IE NORMAL MODE
BUZZER IN 'WARBLE' MODE
JUST PRIOR TO HOUR.
Information on
Greek .
the ganna curtain w'i
th full acknowledgeuents to Dinah
Detectors pla^d at ground l.v.l
enough as plunes .ay rase above thaa-Detaohor^na^ ^
cause spo'ts ceil a»»y fro. . the "LS and
^^src-^iisssr.^ as
Earlier I mentioned that the n^of Britain ' s^^own^arly warning
already in use in the west, ™e outline of although
system is built around t e P to reS pond in the event of a
these sane systems would seen liKeiy
nuclear accident.
AWDREY : (Atonic Weapons Detection^
11^?**°^ nil6S <12 ° kn) aHay -
stations and R.P.B. s systen
DIADEM : Seisnographic
RIHNET would also contribute data.
h andkt • A signalling systen links the High Wycombe
H.Q. with 252 police stations anti ^ adq “^o er sone r °15! 1 000 carrier
These in turn distribute in fo ^ation receiyers ar0 turned do wn but
^rsw?tohe5 h o?f n °5o«any: they enit a quiet ticking sound, a sort of
nuclear 'all's well' .
In recent years considerable changes have ^aken^place "i^the
warning systen ( mainly due to ^he f snall 'nini net' stations.
Britain na y.f av ® "°^ C the side of ^oads and motorways, they look quite
These are situated at the siae mJ > nv Questions would probably
innocent and doubtless anyone asking y f orecast data ! There is
be told that these machines gather j»a ^ ^ tQ gafcher data in the
sone truth in that, but the ident . Windspeed and direction is
SS'ced L^etSineThe path of fallout pluses,
in the event of an attach or accident the^nited
Monitoring Organisation Forecasting Office) along with 8
Bracknell Weather Centre ( involved in providing weather
SKT«: ;i^ n i dS fer d buridi„g l up 0 a Picture of any particular zone if
events dictate.
The '.ini net ' station, operate on a tenet. ^f^S^^atSor^Ihe
iron then is sent over BT lines Probably ’i^the^ These ^ *
lines used are those which ca 7 r 72 kHz, far outside the
systen of 'carriers' (the carrier £* eq “® ncy di signal) onto ordinary
audio range, although modulated 7 fci t0 be cheaply connected
SiTS-rtS'^ very renote areas.
nn thi s feature, rene a b . gr that ae .
about the Buzzer and t ag.
W e would appreciate vour oo jaiu ?rits
a r R makin g suggestions and — n . ot state a ent a
lika. sn please keep sending in information
4'9
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